Hearing Officer's powers to make recommendations
Hearing Officer's powers to make recommendations
The Hearing Officers can make recommendations in relation to two issues.
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First, under Article 4(2)(a) of the Terms of Reference, the Hearing Officer can be asked to review claims concerning the legally privileged nature of documents withheld from DG Competition by an undertaking. The undertaking must consent that the Hearing Officer reviews the relevant document. After having discussed his or her preliminary assessment with the undertaking and DG Competition, the Hearing Officer may make a recommendation to the Competition Commissioner.
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Second, under Article 4(2)(b), the Hearing Officer can be asked by an undertaking to make a recommendation on whether an addressee of a simple request for information pursuant to Article 18(2) may refuse to reply to a question by invoking the privilege against self-incrimination. The Hearing Officer may formulate a recommendation in appropriate cases, having regard to the need to avoid undue delay in the proceedings, and communicate his or her conclusions to DG Competition to be taken into account in case of any subsequent Article 18(3) decision.
Resources
See Also
References
- Information about Hearing Officer's powers to make recommendations in the Antitrust Manual of Procedures for the application of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (Internal DG Competition)
Further Reading
- Information about Hearing Officer's powers to make recommendations in EU Competition Procedure, 3rd. Edition, Edited by Luis Ortiz Blanco (Oxford University Press)