Competition European Law

Tag: FO

  • Foreclosure

    Foreclosure in the European Union LawConcept of Foreclosure provided by the "Glossary of terms used in EU competition policy" (Antitrust and control of concentrations, published in 2002): Strategic behaviour by a firm or group of firms to restrict market access possibilities of […]

  • Form

    Form A/B in the European Union LawConcept of Form A/B provided by the "Glossary of terms used in EU competition policy" (Antitrust and control of concentrations, published in 2002): Form which companies are obliged to use if they apply to the Commission for () negative clearance or if […]

  • Follow-up in case of non-reply

    Follow-up in case of non-replyIn case the parties do not reply within the deadline (taking account of possible extensions): – The case manager may follow this up with the parties informally. – Otherwise or if the informal follow-up is unsuccessful, the parties will receive a reminder letter…

  • Follow-up of Decisions

    Follow-up of DecisionsThe adoption of a decision is not necessarily the end of the case. Notwithstanding possible appeals (see Module on Court Litigation), the life of the case after the adoption and notification of a decision may include, where appropriate, the recovery of fines or periodi…

  • Follow-up of requests for information

    Follow-up of requests for informationThe Commission services may provide NCAs with copies of replies to a request for information, but the provisions of Article 11(2) of Regulation No 1/2003 are not regarded as containing any obligation in this respect. If the undertaking concerned has clai…

  • Formal request to act

    Formal request to actA party can only bring a failure to act action before the Court if it has first sent a formal request to act to the Commission (Article 265(2) TFEU), which opens a two-months deadline during which the Commission is invited to put an end to the alleged failure. 1. What c…