Tag: International Relations

  • Procedures for cooperation with third countries

    Principles and procedures for cooperation with other third countriesThe following guidelines for the implementation of international agreements need to be respected when assessing a case which has an international dimension:ResourcesSee AlsoReferencesInformati…

  • Notification from third countries

    Notification from third countriesWhen a notification is received from the authorities of a third country, Unit A5 shall forward it to the operational units concerned and to the Member States whose interests are affected.ResourcesSee AlsoReferencesInformation a…

  • Notification to third countries

    Notification to third countriesA case officer should determine whether a third country, with which the EU has concluded an agreement has an interest in a case for which he/she is responsible. The case officer should consider whether any of the following criteria is met:More about Notifi…

  • Positive Comity Requests

    Positive Comity RequestsPositive comity enables one side adversely affected by anti-competitive conduct carried out in the other's territory, to request the other side's competition authority to take enforcement action. There are general "positive comity" provisions in the…

  • Instruments of cooperation

    Agreements with third countries and other instruments of cooperationThe EU has concluded numerous agreements with third countries which lay down provisions on cooperation if the EU enforcement activities affect important interests of these countries. The provisions vary largely, depending o…

  • Investigative measures

    Investigative measuresRequest for information may be addressed directly to companies based in the EFTA territory. The same format as for companies inside the EU can be used. The ESA shall receive a copy of such request or decision.More about Investigative measuresThe Commission can…

  • Languages

    LanguagesAs regards languages, undertakings have the right to address the Commission, and be addressed by it, in any official language of the EU or the EFTA States which they chose.ResourcesSee AlsoReferencesInformation about Languages in the Antitrust Manual …

  • Cooperation between the surveillance authorities

    Cooperation between the surveillance authoritiesThe EEA Agreement obliges the competent enforcement authority to cooperate with the respective other authority when it applies the competition rules of the Agreement. Cooperation in general means information and consultation. As the Commission…

  • Cooperation with Third Parties

    Cooperation and coordinationIf a case officer wishes to contact the authorities of a third country (request for assistance, material or clarification about a parallel investigation etc.), he/she can ask Unit A5 to arrange the initial contact.More about Cooperation with Third Parties</h3…

  • Determination of competence

    Determination of competenceThe division of competence between the Commission and the ESA is dealt with in Article 56 of the EEA Agreement, which reads as follows: "1. Individual cases falling under Article 53 shall be decided upon by the surveillance authorities in accordance with the …